Network monitoring tools are used to monitor the network, systems present on the network, various service running on the network, traffic etc. Ping: Ping command is used to check if the system is in the network or not. To check if the host is operating. e.g. ping ip_address [root@server1 ~]# ping 172.26.128.132 PING 172.26.128.132 (172.26.128.132) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 172.26.128.132: icmp_seq=0 ttl=58 time=3.27 ms 64 bytes from 172.26.128.132: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=3.12 ms 64 bytes from 172.26.128.132: icmp_seq=2 ttl=58 time=1.92 ms 64 bytes from 172.26.128.132: icmp_seq=3 ttl=58 time=3.10 ms 64 bytes from 172.26.128.132: icmp_seq=4 ttl=58 time=2.14 ms --- 172.26.128.132 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.922/2.715/3.279/0.564 ms, pipe 2 [root@server1 ~]# When the command is executed, it returns a detailed summary of the host. Packets sent, received, lost by...